Essay Writing: The Primary Torso - The Theme Sentence

This is the tertiary article inward my essay-writing serial which volition clarify issues relating to the primary trunk of an essay. In the 2 previous articles, I discussed the overall scheme of an essay as well as how an introductory paragraph should hold upward laid down.

I'd similar to clarify ane time once again that these articles tin hold upward useful to anyone who has to compose an assay but receive got mainly been aimed at giving test-takers a practical guide as to how they tin deal to successfully consummate the Writing Section of an EFL / ESL exam as well as thence are inward no way the definitive response to all assay scheme queries. Candidates who are studying to receive got the IELTS, MSU-CELC or CELP, ECPE, ECCE, ESB, LRN, TOEFL, CPE, FCE (First for Schools), PTE as well as demand to write an assay inward or thence one-half an hr tin run the layout I advise to chop-chop construction their response as well as non waste materials fourth dimension having to come upward up amongst something to a greater extent than inventive.

Having said that, I must stress that beingness to a greater extent than creative volition undoubtedly earn you lot a higher score, but if you lot know that you lot are weak inward writing, it's meliorate to venture on the prophylactic side as well as become amongst a to a greater extent than basic as well as stiff construction to your assay that you lot experience prophylactic navigating inward as well as tin apply inward most essay-writing situations than permit your heed run over options as well as waste precious minutes.

So, nosotros dealt amongst the showtime paragraph of an assay (the introduction) as well as said nosotros could split that upward into iii parts / iii sentences. Now let's encounter how nosotros tin organize the primary trunk of our essay.

Our introduction, if you lot recall, was shaped similar an upside-down triangle because nosotros went from the rattling full general to the rattling specific. Unlike an introduction, a primary trunk paragraph gives chunks of information which are all as important, thence it tin hold upward represented as a squeamish enterprise square. Since English linguistic communication exams normally inquire candidates to write from betwixt 180 as well as 300 words depending on the degree of the examination, you lot should terminate upward having 2 to 4 'squares' or paragraphs as business office of the essay's primary body.

writing serial which volition clarify issues relating to the primary trunk of an assay Essay Writing: The Main Body - The Topic Sentence

As you lot tin encounter from the icon above, a primary trunk paragraph could hold upward divided into iii parts, which I'll utter over inward turn. Sometimes, the in conclusion business office (the in conclusion sentence) is omitted if the author feels it's unnecessary. Note how the lengthiest section of the paragraph includes supporting sentences as well as that the showtime as well as last parts are much shorter.

The Topic Sentence

First off, ever keep inward mind the next equation:

one paragraph = ane key idea

You cannot paste a number of dissimilar ideas together inward ane paragraph without them all beingness inward some way related to a fundamental idea which you lot present inward the showtime judgement of the paragraph, i.e. in the topic sentence. If you lot do, you lot terminate upward having an array of haphazard statements amongst no logic weaving them together which volition confuse readers.

This is a paragraph's most of import judgement for your reader because it gives them a clear thought what it is you lot think to utter over inward the paragraph. The clearer the sentence, the meliorate it is for your reader to know exactly how you lot tackle the number you're dealing with. Without a topic sentence, the reader has no map to guide him or her through the workings of your mind, thence brand certain you lot know exactly what it is that you're arguing earlier starting to scrap it.

Now, the type of assay you'll hold upward asked to write volition greatly influence what topics each of your paragraphs inward the primary trunk volition discuss. For instance, if the exam rubric requires you lot encounter both the positive as well as negative aspects of an issue, the primary trunk paragraphs volition hold upward organized according to the number of advantages as well as disadvantages you lot come upward up amongst earlier you lot start writing your essay. One paragraph mightiness bargain amongst all the advantages piece some other ane amongst all the disadvantages (this normally happens inward a B2-level English linguistic communication examination) or you lot mightiness receive got 3 separate paragraphs exposing dissimilar advantages as well as 2 farther ones dealing amongst disadvantages (which mightiness hold upward the instance for C2-level English linguistic communication exams).

If the rubric asks for your opinion, you lot mightiness receive got ane or to a greater extent than primary trunk paragraphs utter over arguments that back upward the side of the declaration you lot are inward favor of, piece some other ane outlines the argument(s) the other side claims.

If the rubric asks you lot to utter over a occupation as well as uncovering solutions, at that spot are dissimilar ways to embark on a give-and-take that volition hold upward explained inward greater depth ane time I let on posts on dissimilar assay types afterward on inward this series.

For now, however, let's human face at some examples of topic sentences:

On the ane hand, co-ed schools acquaint a number of benefits.

In a paragraph beginning amongst this topic sentence, the reader expects to uncovering a number of advantages co-ed schools have.

Second of all, an effective way of reducing greenhouse gas emissions is limiting the number of products you lot buy.

The showtime 3 words tell you lot that this is the 2nd paragraph that deals amongst ways of reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The sentences that follow this topic sentence volition entirely utter over how buying fewer products is an effective way of reducing such emissions.

In contrast to this, opponents of this reckon maintain that it is much to a greater extent than probable for offense rates to soar if upper-case missive of the alphabet penalization is abolished.

This judgement prepares the reader yesteryear showtime telling them that the discussion has at nowadays changed as well as that it volition focus on the declaration of those who are against the abolition of upper-case missive of the alphabet punishment, namely on the fact that the crime charge per unit of measurement volition increase.

Two major drawbacks of using world transportation receive got to produce amongst convenience as well as time.

This topic sentence states that the paragraph volition utter over the disadvantages in using world transport regarding convenience as well as time.

Note how the showtime topic judgement inward this listing of examples is much to a greater extent than full general than the iii that follow it. Your destination is to brand the topic judgement as precise as possible thence that your reader knows to a greater extent than or less what to await as they become on to read the sentences inside that paragraph. In order to this, brand certain you lot receive got thought carefully as well as jotted down notes which you lot chop-chop organize earlier starting to write the actual essay.

Unfortunately, many students nowadays write without brainstorming for well-nigh v minutes beforehand. Essays written without planning are much to a greater extent than hard to digest because readers uncovering it necessary to receive got to re-read the assay 2 or iii times inward club to empathize the educate of thought behind the give-and-take of an issue.To resolve this, simply write a rattling specific topic sentence as well as speak entirely well-nigh what is mentioned in it.

In improver to keeping things clear, you minimize the run a risk of going off topic. After you lot complete writing a paragraph, check all the sentences that are included against your topic judgement to encounter that they directly refer to what is stated inward it. If you lot mentioned inward the topic judgement that buying fewer products reduces greenhouse gas emissions but receive got included a judgement within that paragraph that mentions factories dumping fewer toxic chemicals in rivers, lakes as well as seas, as well as then you lot receive got detached yourself from the acre of report of that paragraph as toxic waste, although related to pollution, isn't a direct source of greenhouse gases that trap estrus and brand our planet warmer.

All inward all, shout out back to:

write downwardly ideas inward banker's complaint shape before starting to write your essay
organize your notes chop-chop into paragraphs
write a clear as well as precise topic judgement for each of the main body paragraphs
check a paragraph's sentences against its topic sentence and

leave out whatever that aren't direct related to it
tie whatever that are indirectly related to it inward a to a greater extent than direct way thence that readers encounter why that judgement has been included inward the paragraph

The next article will bargain amongst the dissimilar types of supporting sentences you tin include inside a primary trunk paragraph.

Click on the next links for more posts concerning essay writing:

1) The Overall Organization of an Essay

2) The Introductory Paragraph

3) The Main Body - Supporting Sentences

4) The Main Body - Concluding Sentence

Read a multifariousness of sample essays yesteryear clicking on the icon below